UAE's Hope Probe mission🚀

Mars mission from scratch in six years

When the United Arab Emirates (UAE)🇦🇪 announced in 2014 that it would send a mission to Mars by the country’s 50th birthday🎂 in December 2021, it looked like a Mars mission from scratch in six years
At the time, the nation had no space agency and no planetary scientists, and had only recently launched its first satellite . The rapidly assembled team of engineers, with an average age of 27, frequently heard the same jibe

*UAE’s Hope Probe Mars Mission*🚀


🔖 The UAE’s Hope Probe ( *Al Amal in Arabic* ) is the first Arab *interplanetary mission* .

🔖 It is designed to orbit Mars and provide the *first-ever complete picture of Martian atmosphere.*

🔖 Hope Probe will begin its journey to Mars on July 17 at exactly 00:43:00am (UAE time)⌛ from *Japan’s Tanegashima Space Centre (TNSC) aboard Mitsubishi Heavy Industries’ H-IIA rocket.*

🔖Hope Probe was built by a team of *150 Emirati engineers*👷 who collaborated with American engineers and scientists at three US universities, including *University of Colorado, University of California Berkeley and Arizona State University*

It cost around $200 million (Dh735.6 million)💵, which is considered among the lowest in the world when compared with similar programmes.

🔖Three advanced scientific instruments are mounted on Hope Probe:

1. *eXploration Imager (EXI)* is a multiband camera that will capture 12 mega-pixel resolution pictures of Mars.

2. *Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS)* will observe Mars in the infrared band and measure the optical depth of dust, ice clouds and water vapour in the atmosphere.

3. *Ultraviolet Spectrometer* (EMUS) will study the upper atmosphere of Mars through the far-ultraviolet wavelengths.

*OBJECTIVES* -

🔖Hope Probe will study the dynamics of Martian atmosphere.

🔖 It is touted as the first true-weather satellite at Mars that will provide a complete view of Martian atmosphere and help answer key questions such as *why Mars lets out its hydrogen and oxygen gases into space.*

🔖It will observe weather phenomena such as *dust storms* , as well as changes in temperature and atmosphere that will reveal the *causes of Martian surface corrosion.*

🔖Study the link between weather changes in the lower atmosphere with loss of hydrogen and oxygen in the upper atmosphere. This process may have been responsible for Mars’ transition – over billions of years – *from a thick atmosphere capable of sustaining liquid water on the surface to the present cold, thin and arid atmosphere.*

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

CHINESE 'STRING OF PEALS'

Image
 ' String of Pearls ’ refers to a geopolitical theory to the network of Chinese intentions in India Ocean Region (IOR) .Precisely, it refers to the network of Chinese military and commercial facilities developed by China in countries falling on the Indian Ocean between the Chinese mainland and Port Sudan. THE PEARLS 🔖 Pakistan 🇵🇰 – Gwadar port  was built, and it is now being operated by a Chinese dominated consortium of companies. It is strategically situated in direct proximity to the Strait of Hormuz  and is critical to the establishment of the China – Pakistan economic corridor, which is an integral part of “ The Belt and Road Initiative”. 🔖 Cambodia🇰🇭- China reached an agreement with the local government for the rights over 1/3 from the Ream naval base. 🔖 Myanmar 🇲🇲– there is an ongoing project for the construction of a deep-water port in Kyaukpyu . 🔖 Bangladesh 🇧🇩 – China is trying to negotiate a project to expand and moderniz...
Read more

Arab Revolt flag and Pan-Arab colours

Image
* Arab Revolt Flag * 🔖The Palestinian people raised it as the flag of * the Arab National movement in 1917 * 🔖 The Palestinian people readopted the flag at the * Palestinian conference * in Gaza in 1948. 🔖 It was further endorsed by the PLO, the representative of the Palestinians, at the * Palestinian conference in Jerusalem in 1964. * 🔖After the fall of * Hejaz * the colors were used by Husain's sons ' * Abdulla * (emir of the Transjordan) and * Faisal * (king of Iraq). 🔖Later on they became known as the * Pan-Arab colors. * *Pan-Arab colours🌈*  * Red * : It symbolizes the * Ashrafs * [ie. Sharifians] of the Hijaz and the Hashemites, * descendants of the Prophet.*  * Green * : It symbolize their allegiance to * Ali, the Prophet's cousin ,* who was once wrapped in a green coverlet in place of the Prophet in order to *thwart an assassination attempt.*  * White * :Symbolic color as a reminder of the * Prophet's first battle at Badr*  ...
Read more

BALOCHISTAN FREEDOM STRUGGLE

Image
WHAT IS BALOCHISTAN? 🔖 Balochistan is presently situated between the three nations; Pakistan 🇵🇰 , Iran 🇮🇷 , and Afghanistan 🇦🇫 . It is located in southwest Pakistan, south to Afghanistan and east of Iran. 🔖 Balochistan province of Pakistan has been divided into six divisions – Quetta, Kalat, Nasirabad, Makran, Sibi, and Zhob. These six divisions are further subdivided into 34 districts. 🔖The economy💸 of Balochistan is mainly based upon the production of natural gas, coal and other minerals like gold, copper, etc. 🔖Agricultural 🌾development could not take place due to the absence of power, water, and adequate transportation facilities. HISTORY OF BALOCHISTAN 🔖The area of Balochistan has been under the control of Persian, Afghans, Iranians, Mughal, Sikhs, British and the also the locals Sardars of that region. 🔖 It is generally believed that the traditional Balochi period came into existence in 12th century  when the Baloch formed powerful tr...
Read more